{"id":13009,"date":"2026-09-22T13:57:55","date_gmt":"2026-09-22T10:57:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/suvorovmuseum.ru\/?p=13009"},"modified":"2026-09-22T13:58:45","modified_gmt":"2026-09-22T10:58:45","slug":"%d1%83%d1%88%d1%91%d0%bb-%d0%b8%d0%b7-%d0%b6%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%bd%d0%b8-%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b9-%d0%b3%d0%b5%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b3%d0%b8%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%87-%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b3%d1%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/suvorovmuseum.ru\/de\/actual\/13009","title":{"rendered":"\u0423\u0448\u0451\u043b \u0438\u0437 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0420\u043e\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u043d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-envira-envira-gallery\"><div id=\"envira-gallery-wrap-13013\" class=\"envira-gallery-wrap envira-gallery-theme-base envira-lightbox-theme-base\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageGallery\"><div data-row-height=\"250\" data-gallery-theme=\"normal\" id=\"envira-gallery-13013\" class=\"envira-gallery-public envira-gallery-justified-public envira-gallery-0-columns envira-clear enviratope envira-gallery-css-animations\" data-envira-columns=\"0\"><div id=\"envira-gallery-item-13012\" class=\"envira-gallery-item enviratope-item envira-gallery-item-1 envira-lazy-load\" style=\"padding-left: 1px; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-right: 1px;\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-item-inner\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-right\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-right\"><\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/suvorovmuseum.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/\u041d.\u0413.-\u0420\u043e\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u043d-\u043a-\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0443.jpg\" class=\"envira-gallery-13013 envira-gallery-link\" rel=\"enviragallery13013\" title=\"\" data-envira-caption=\"\" data-envira-retina=\"\" data-thumbnail=\"\"  itemprop=\"contentUrl\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"envira-gallery-image-13012\" class=\"envira-gallery-image envira-gallery-image-1 envira-normal envira-lazy\" data-envira-index=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/suvorovmuseum.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/\u041d.\u0413.-\u0420\u043e\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u043d-\u043a-\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0443-850x1024.jpg\" data-envira-src=\"https:\/\/suvorovmuseum.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/\u041d.\u0413.-\u0420\u043e\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u043d-\u043a-\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0443-850x1024.jpg\" data-envira-gallery-id=\"13013\" data-envira-item-id=\"13012\" data-envira-caption=\"\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" data-envira-srcset=\"https:\/\/suvorovmuseum.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/\u041d.\u0413.-\u0420\u043e\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u043d-\u043a-\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0443-850x1024.jpg 400w,https:\/\/suvorovmuseum.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/\u041d.\u0413.-\u0420\u043e\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u043d-\u043a-\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0443-850x1024.jpg 2x\" data-envira-width=\"249\" data-envira-height=\"300\" srcset=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-safe-src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div id=\"envira-gallery-item-13010\" class=\"envira-gallery-item enviratope-item envira-gallery-item-2 envira-lazy-load\" style=\"padding-left: 1px; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-right: 1px;\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-item-inner\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-right\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-right\"><\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/suvorovmuseum.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435-12.jpg\" class=\"envira-gallery-13013 envira-gallery-link\" rel=\"enviragallery13013\" title=\"\" data-envira-caption=\"\" data-envira-retina=\"\" data-thumbnail=\"\"  itemprop=\"contentUrl\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"envira-gallery-image-13010\" class=\"envira-gallery-image envira-gallery-image-2 envira-normal envira-lazy\" data-envira-index=\"2\" src=\"https:\/\/suvorovmuseum.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435-12.jpg\" data-envira-src=\"https:\/\/suvorovmuseum.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435-12.jpg\" data-envira-gallery-id=\"13013\" data-envira-item-id=\"13010\" data-envira-caption=\"\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" data-envira-srcset=\"https:\/\/suvorovmuseum.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435-12.jpg 400w,https:\/\/suvorovmuseum.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435-12.jpg 2x\" data-envira-width=\"300\" data-envira-height=\"190\" srcset=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-safe-src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div id=\"envira-gallery-item-13011\" class=\"envira-gallery-item enviratope-item envira-gallery-item-3 envira-lazy-load\" style=\"padding-left: 1px; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-right: 1px;\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-item-inner\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-right\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-right\"><\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/suvorovmuseum.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/IMG_20260922_132455.jpg\" class=\"envira-gallery-13013 envira-gallery-link\" rel=\"enviragallery13013\" title=\"\" data-envira-caption=\"\" data-envira-retina=\"\" data-thumbnail=\"\"  itemprop=\"contentUrl\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"envira-gallery-image-13011\" class=\"envira-gallery-image envira-gallery-image-3 envira-normal envira-lazy\" data-envira-index=\"3\" src=\"https:\/\/suvorovmuseum.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/IMG_20260922_132455-1024x659.jpg\" data-envira-src=\"https:\/\/suvorovmuseum.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/IMG_20260922_132455-1024x659.jpg\" data-envira-gallery-id=\"13013\" data-envira-item-id=\"13011\" data-envira-caption=\"\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" data-envira-srcset=\"https:\/\/suvorovmuseum.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/IMG_20260922_132455-1024x659.jpg 400w,https:\/\/suvorovmuseum.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/IMG_20260922_132455-1024x659.jpg 2x\" data-envira-width=\"300\" data-envira-height=\"193\" srcset=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-safe-src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/suvorovmuseum.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/\u041d.\u0413.-\u0420\u043e\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u043d-\u043a-\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0443.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/suvorovmuseum.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435-12.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/suvorovmuseum.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/IMG_20260922_132455.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/noscript><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0423\u0448\u0451\u043b \u0438\u0437 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0420\u043e\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u043d \u2014 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0421\u0443\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0446\u0430.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421 1982 \u043f\u043e 2001 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0421\u0443\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0435, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435. \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0432 1998 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0435\u0442. \u0422\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u043a\u0443, \u0434\u0443\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u043d\u044b\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0443\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u044f \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0434\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0421\u0443\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043a \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0421\u0443\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u044f\u043d \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u043c\u0438\u0444\u043e\u0432 \u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0446\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0421\u0443\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u043c, \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0437\u044c\u044f\u043c \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u044f 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\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438.<\/strong> \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433: \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u00ab\u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0411\u0443\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u00bb, 2005. 247 \u0441.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u00ab\u0421\u0443\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432: \u0430\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0434\u043e\u0442\u044b, \u043c\u0438\u0444\u044b, \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00bb.<\/strong> \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433: \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u00ab\u041b\u0415\u041c\u0410\u00bb, 2020. 437 \u0441.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u00ab\u0410. \u0412. \u0421\u0443\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043b\u0435\u0439\u0431-\u0433\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0438 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